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Tanmay Karande
2026-02-13 23:56:09 -05:00
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"""
Aetheel Slack Adapter
=====================
Connects to Slack via Socket Mode (no public URL needed).
Inspired by OpenClaw's Slack implementation (src/slack/).
Features:
- Socket Mode connection (no public URL / webhook needed)
- Receives DMs and @mentions in channels
- Each thread = persistent conversation context
- Sends replies back to the same thread
- Message handler callback for plugging in AI logic
Architecture (from OpenClaw):
- OpenClaw uses @slack/bolt (Node.js) with socketMode: true
- We replicate this with slack_bolt (Python) which is the official Python SDK
- Like OpenClaw, we separate: token resolution, message handling, and sending
Usage:
from adapters.slack_adapter import SlackAdapter
adapter = SlackAdapter()
adapter.on_message(my_handler)
adapter.start()
"""
import logging
import os
import re
import threading
import time
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Any, Callable
from slack_bolt import App
from slack_bolt.adapter.socket_mode import SocketModeHandler
from slack_sdk import WebClient
from slack_sdk.errors import SlackApiError
logger = logging.getLogger("aetheel.slack")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Types
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@dataclass
class SlackMessage:
"""Represents an incoming Slack message (mirrors OpenClaw's SlackMessageEvent)."""
text: str
user_id: str
user_name: str
channel_id: str
channel_name: str
thread_ts: str | None
message_ts: str
is_dm: bool
is_mention: bool
is_thread_reply: bool
raw_event: dict = field(default_factory=dict, repr=False)
@property
def conversation_id(self) -> str:
"""
Unique conversation identifier.
Uses thread_ts if in a thread, otherwise the message_ts.
This mirrors OpenClaw's session isolation per thread.
"""
return self.thread_ts or self.message_ts
@property
def timestamp(self) -> datetime:
"""Parse Slack ts into a datetime."""
ts_float = float(self.message_ts)
return datetime.fromtimestamp(ts_float, tz=timezone.utc)
@dataclass
class SlackSendResult:
"""Result of sending a Slack message (mirrors OpenClaw's SlackSendResult)."""
message_id: str
channel_id: str
thread_ts: str | None = None
# Type alias for the message handler callback
MessageHandler = Callable[[SlackMessage], str | None]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Token Resolution (inspired by OpenClaw src/slack/token.ts)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def resolve_bot_token(explicit: str | None = None) -> str:
"""
Resolve the Slack bot token.
Priority: explicit param > SLACK_BOT_TOKEN env var.
"""
token = (explicit or os.environ.get("SLACK_BOT_TOKEN", "")).strip()
if not token:
raise ValueError(
"Slack bot token is required. "
"Set SLACK_BOT_TOKEN environment variable or pass it explicitly."
)
if not token.startswith("xoxb-"):
logger.warning("Bot token doesn't start with 'xoxb-' — double-check the token.")
return token
def resolve_app_token(explicit: str | None = None) -> str:
"""
Resolve the Slack app-level token (required for Socket Mode).
Priority: explicit param > SLACK_APP_TOKEN env var.
"""
token = (explicit or os.environ.get("SLACK_APP_TOKEN", "")).strip()
if not token:
raise ValueError(
"Slack app-level token is required for Socket Mode. "
"Set SLACK_APP_TOKEN environment variable or pass it explicitly."
)
if not token.startswith("xapp-"):
logger.warning("App token doesn't start with 'xapp-' — double-check the token.")
return token
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Slack Adapter
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class SlackAdapter:
"""
Slack adapter using Socket Mode.
Inspired by OpenClaw's monitorSlackProvider() in src/slack/monitor/provider.ts:
- Connects via Socket Mode (no public URL needed)
- Handles DMs and @mentions
- Thread-based conversation isolation
- Configurable message handler callback
Example:
adapter = SlackAdapter()
@adapter.on_message
def handle(msg: SlackMessage) -> str:
return f"Echo: {msg.text}"
adapter.start()
"""
def __init__(
self,
bot_token: str | None = None,
app_token: str | None = None,
log_level: str = "INFO",
):
self._bot_token = resolve_bot_token(bot_token)
self._app_token = resolve_app_token(app_token)
self._message_handlers: list[MessageHandler] = []
self._bot_user_id: str = ""
self._bot_user_name: str = ""
self._team_id: str = ""
self._user_cache: dict[str, str] = {}
self._channel_cache: dict[str, str] = {}
self._running = False
self._socket_handler: SocketModeHandler | None = None
# Configure logging
logging.basicConfig(
level=getattr(logging, log_level.upper(), logging.INFO),
format="%(asctime)s [%(name)s] %(levelname)s: %(message)s",
datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
)
# Initialize Slack Bolt app with Socket Mode
# This mirrors OpenClaw's: new App({ token: botToken, appToken, socketMode: true })
self._app = App(
token=self._bot_token,
logger=logger,
)
self._client: WebClient = self._app.client
# Register event handlers
self._register_handlers()
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public API
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
def on_message(self, handler: MessageHandler) -> MessageHandler:
"""
Register a message handler (can be used as a decorator).
The handler receives a SlackMessage and should return a response string or None.
"""
self._message_handlers.append(handler)
return handler
def start(self) -> None:
"""
Start the Slack adapter in Socket Mode.
This is a blocking call (like OpenClaw's `await app.start()`).
"""
# Resolve bot identity (like OpenClaw's auth.test call)
self._resolve_identity()
logger.info("=" * 60)
logger.info(" Aetheel Slack Adapter")
logger.info("=" * 60)
logger.info(f" Bot: @{self._bot_user_name} ({self._bot_user_id})")
logger.info(f" Team: {self._team_id}")
logger.info(f" Mode: Socket Mode")
logger.info(f" Handlers: {len(self._message_handlers)} registered")
logger.info("=" * 60)
self._running = True
self._socket_handler = SocketModeHandler(self._app, self._app_token)
try:
self._socket_handler.start()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
logger.info("Shutting down...")
self.stop()
def start_async(self) -> None:
"""Start the adapter in a background thread (non-blocking)."""
self._resolve_identity()
self._running = True
self._socket_handler = SocketModeHandler(self._app, self._app_token)
self._socket_handler.connect()
logger.info(
f"Slack adapter connected (bot=@{self._bot_user_name}, mode=socket)"
)
def stop(self) -> None:
"""Stop the Slack adapter gracefully."""
self._running = False
if self._socket_handler:
try:
self._socket_handler.close()
except Exception:
pass
logger.info("Slack adapter stopped.")
def send_message(
self,
channel: str,
text: str,
thread_ts: str | None = None,
) -> SlackSendResult:
"""
Send a message to a Slack channel or DM.
Mirrors OpenClaw's sendMessageSlack() in src/slack/send.ts.
Args:
channel: Channel ID (C...), user ID (U...), or DM channel (D...)
text: Message text (supports Slack mrkdwn formatting)
thread_ts: Optional thread timestamp to reply in a thread
Returns:
SlackSendResult with message_id and channel_id
"""
if not text.strip():
raise ValueError("Cannot send an empty message.")
# If it looks like a user ID, open a DM first
# (mirrors OpenClaw's resolveChannelId)
if channel.startswith("U") or channel.startswith("W"):
try:
dm_response = self._client.conversations_open(users=[channel])
channel = dm_response["channel"]["id"]
except SlackApiError as e:
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to open DM with {channel}: {e}") from e
# Chunk long messages (OpenClaw's SLACK_TEXT_LIMIT = 4000)
SLACK_TEXT_LIMIT = 4000
chunks = self._chunk_text(text, SLACK_TEXT_LIMIT)
last_ts = ""
for chunk in chunks:
try:
response = self._client.chat_postMessage(
channel=channel,
text=chunk,
thread_ts=thread_ts,
)
last_ts = response.get("ts", "")
except SlackApiError as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to send message: {e}")
raise
return SlackSendResult(
message_id=last_ts or "unknown",
channel_id=channel,
thread_ts=thread_ts,
)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Internal: Event handlers
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
def _register_handlers(self) -> None:
"""Register Slack event handlers on the Bolt app."""
# Handle direct messages and channel messages WITHOUT @mention
# Note: When someone @mentions the bot, Slack fires BOTH a "message"
# event and an "app_mention" event. We only want to respond once,
# so the message handler skips messages containing the bot @mention.
# Those are handled exclusively by handle_mention_event below.
@self._app.event("message")
def handle_message_event(event: dict, say: Callable, client: WebClient) -> None:
# Skip if this message contains an @mention of our bot
# (it will be handled by app_mention instead)
raw_text = event.get("text", "")
if self._bot_user_id and f"<@{self._bot_user_id}>" in raw_text:
return
self._process_incoming(event, say, client)
# Handle @mentions in channels
@self._app.event("app_mention")
def handle_mention_event(event: dict, say: Callable, client: WebClient) -> None:
self._process_incoming(event, say, client, is_mention=True)
def _process_incoming(
self,
event: dict,
say: Callable,
client: WebClient,
is_mention: bool = False,
) -> None:
"""
Process an incoming Slack message.
This is the core handler, inspired by OpenClaw's createSlackMessageHandler().
"""
# Skip bot messages (including our own)
if event.get("bot_id") or event.get("subtype") in (
"bot_message",
"message_changed",
"message_deleted",
"channel_join",
"channel_leave",
):
return
user_id = event.get("user", "")
if not user_id or user_id == self._bot_user_id:
return
raw_text = event.get("text", "")
channel_id = event.get("channel", "")
channel_type = event.get("channel_type", "")
thread_ts = event.get("thread_ts")
message_ts = event.get("ts", "")
is_dm = channel_type in ("im", "mpim")
# Strip the bot mention from the text (like OpenClaw does)
clean_text = self._strip_mention(raw_text).strip()
if not clean_text:
return
# Resolve user and channel names
user_name = self._resolve_user_name(user_id, client)
channel_name = self._resolve_channel_name(channel_id, client)
# Build the SlackMessage object
msg = SlackMessage(
text=clean_text,
user_id=user_id,
user_name=user_name,
channel_id=channel_id,
channel_name=channel_name,
thread_ts=thread_ts,
message_ts=message_ts,
is_dm=is_dm,
is_mention=is_mention,
is_thread_reply=thread_ts is not None,
raw_event=event,
)
logger.info(
f"📨 Message from @{user_name} in #{channel_name}: {clean_text[:100]}"
)
# Call all registered handlers
for handler in self._message_handlers:
try:
response = handler(msg)
if response:
# Reply in the same thread
# (OpenClaw uses thread_ts for thread isolation)
reply_thread = thread_ts or message_ts
say(text=response, thread_ts=reply_thread)
logger.info(
f"📤 Reply sent to #{channel_name} (thread={reply_thread[:10]}...)"
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Handler error: {e}", exc_info=True)
try:
say(
text=f"⚠️ Something went wrong processing your message.",
thread_ts=thread_ts or message_ts,
)
except Exception:
pass
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Internal: Helpers
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
def _resolve_identity(self) -> None:
"""
Resolve bot identity via auth.test.
Mirrors OpenClaw's auth.test call in monitorSlackProvider().
"""
try:
auth = self._client.auth_test()
self._bot_user_id = auth.get("user_id", "")
self._bot_user_name = auth.get("user", "unknown")
self._team_id = auth.get("team_id", "")
logger.info(
f"Auth OK: bot={self._bot_user_name} team={self._team_id}"
)
except SlackApiError as e:
logger.warning(f"auth.test failed (non-fatal): {e}")
def _strip_mention(self, text: str) -> str:
"""Remove @bot mentions from message text."""
if self._bot_user_id:
text = re.sub(rf"<@{re.escape(self._bot_user_id)}>", "", text)
return text.strip()
def _resolve_user_name(self, user_id: str, client: WebClient) -> str:
"""Resolve a user ID to a display name (with caching)."""
if user_id in self._user_cache:
return self._user_cache[user_id]
try:
info = client.users_info(user=user_id)
name = (
info["user"].get("real_name")
or info["user"].get("name")
or user_id
)
self._user_cache[user_id] = name
return name
except SlackApiError:
self._user_cache[user_id] = user_id
return user_id
def _resolve_channel_name(self, channel_id: str, client: WebClient) -> str:
"""Resolve a channel ID to a name (with caching)."""
if channel_id in self._channel_cache:
return self._channel_cache[channel_id]
try:
info = client.conversations_info(channel=channel_id)
name = info["channel"].get("name", channel_id)
self._channel_cache[channel_id] = name
return name
except SlackApiError:
self._channel_cache[channel_id] = channel_id
return channel_id
@staticmethod
def _chunk_text(text: str, limit: int = 4000) -> list[str]:
"""
Split text into chunks respecting Slack's character limit.
Mirrors OpenClaw's chunkMarkdownTextWithMode().
Tries to split at newlines, then at spaces, then hard-splits.
"""
if len(text) <= limit:
return [text]
chunks = []
remaining = text
while remaining:
if len(remaining) <= limit:
chunks.append(remaining)
break
# Try to find a good break point
cut = limit
# Prefer breaking at a newline
newline_pos = remaining.rfind("\n", 0, limit)
if newline_pos > limit // 2:
cut = newline_pos + 1
else:
# Fall back to space
space_pos = remaining.rfind(" ", 0, limit)
if space_pos > limit // 2:
cut = space_pos + 1
chunks.append(remaining[:cut])
remaining = remaining[cut:]
return chunks