feat: add pluggable multi-CLI backend system
Implement BackendAdapter interface with four CLI backends: - ClaudeCodeBackend (extracted from AgentRuntime) - CodexBackend (OpenAI Codex CLI) - GeminiBackend (Google Gemini CLI) - OpenCodeBackend (OpenCode CLI) Add BackendRegistry for resolution/creation via AGENT_BACKEND env var. Refactor AgentRuntime to delegate to BackendAdapter instead of hardcoding Claude CLI. Update GatewayConfig with new env vars (AGENT_BACKEND, BACKEND_CLI_PATH, BACKEND_MODEL, BACKEND_MAX_TURNS). Includes 10 property-based test files and unit tests for edge cases.
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329
tests/property/cross-backend.property.test.ts
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329
tests/property/cross-backend.property.test.ts
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import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
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import fc from "fast-check";
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import { ClaudeCodeBackend } from "../../src/backends/claude-backend.js";
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import { CodexBackend } from "../../src/backends/codex-backend.js";
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import { GeminiBackend } from "../../src/backends/gemini-backend.js";
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import { OpenCodeBackend } from "../../src/backends/opencode-backend.js";
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import type { BackendAdapterConfig } from "../../src/backends/types.js";
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// ── Shared arbitraries ──────────────────────────────────────────────
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/** Non-empty string suitable for prompts / IDs */
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const nonEmptyString = fc.string({ minLength: 1, maxLength: 200 });
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/** Session ID: non-empty, no whitespace (realistic CLI arg) */
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const sessionId = fc.stringMatching(/^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,64}$/);
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/** Arbitrary for response text content */
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const responseText = fc.string({ minLength: 1, maxLength: 500 });
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/** Non-zero exit code */
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const nonZeroExitCode = fc.integer({ min: 1, max: 255 });
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/** Stderr string */
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const stderrString = fc.string({ minLength: 0, maxLength: 500 });
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// ── Helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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function makeConfig(overrides?: Partial<BackendAdapterConfig>): BackendAdapterConfig {
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return {
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cliPath: "/usr/bin/test",
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workingDir: "/tmp",
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queryTimeoutMs: 60000,
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allowedTools: [],
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maxTurns: 25,
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...overrides,
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};
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}
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Feature: multi-cli-backend, Property 5: Session resume args across backends
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// **Validates: Requirements 2.3, 3.7, 4.5, 5.4**
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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describe("Property 5: Session resume args across backends", () => {
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describe("Claude: --resume <id> when session provided, absent otherwise", () => {
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it("includes --resume <id> when session ID is provided", () => {
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fc.assert(
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fc.property(nonEmptyString, nonEmptyString, sessionId, (prompt, sysFile, sid) => {
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const backend = new ClaudeCodeBackend(makeConfig());
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const args = backend.buildArgs(prompt, sysFile, sid);
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const idx = args.indexOf("--resume");
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return idx !== -1 && args[idx + 1] === sid;
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}),
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{ numRuns: 100 },
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);
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});
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it("does not include --resume when no session ID is provided", () => {
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fc.assert(
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fc.property(nonEmptyString, nonEmptyString, (prompt, sysFile) => {
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const backend = new ClaudeCodeBackend(makeConfig());
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const args = backend.buildArgs(prompt, sysFile);
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return !args.includes("--resume");
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}),
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{ numRuns: 100 },
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);
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});
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});
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describe("Codex: resume <id> subcommand when session provided, absent otherwise", () => {
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it("includes resume <id> after exec when session ID is provided", () => {
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fc.assert(
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fc.property(nonEmptyString, nonEmptyString, sessionId, (prompt, sysPr, sid) => {
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const backend = new CodexBackend(makeConfig());
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const args = backend.buildArgs(prompt, sysPr, sid);
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const execIdx = args.indexOf("exec");
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const resumeIdx = args.indexOf("resume");
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return (
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execIdx !== -1 &&
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resumeIdx !== -1 &&
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resumeIdx > execIdx &&
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args[resumeIdx + 1] === sid
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);
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}),
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{ numRuns: 100 },
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);
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});
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it("does not include resume when no session ID is provided", () => {
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fc.assert(
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fc.property(nonEmptyString, nonEmptyString, (prompt, sysPr) => {
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const backend = new CodexBackend(makeConfig());
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const args = backend.buildArgs(prompt, sysPr);
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return !args.includes("resume");
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}),
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{ numRuns: 100 },
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);
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});
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});
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describe("Gemini: --resume <id> when session provided, absent otherwise", () => {
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it("includes --resume <id> when session ID is provided", () => {
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fc.assert(
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fc.property(nonEmptyString, nonEmptyString, sessionId, (prompt, sysPr, sid) => {
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const backend = new GeminiBackend(makeConfig());
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const args = backend.buildArgs(prompt, sysPr, sid);
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const idx = args.indexOf("--resume");
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return idx !== -1 && args[idx + 1] === sid;
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}),
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{ numRuns: 100 },
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);
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});
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it("does not include --resume when no session ID is provided", () => {
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fc.assert(
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fc.property(nonEmptyString, nonEmptyString, (prompt, sysPr) => {
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const backend = new GeminiBackend(makeConfig());
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const args = backend.buildArgs(prompt, sysPr);
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return !args.includes("--resume");
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}),
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{ numRuns: 100 },
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);
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});
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});
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describe("OpenCode: --session <id> --continue when session provided, absent otherwise", () => {
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it("includes --session <id> --continue when session ID is provided", () => {
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fc.assert(
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fc.property(nonEmptyString, nonEmptyString, sessionId, (prompt, sysPr, sid) => {
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const backend = new OpenCodeBackend(makeConfig());
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const args = backend.buildArgs(prompt, sysPr, sid);
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const sessionIdx = args.indexOf("--session");
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return (
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sessionIdx !== -1 &&
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args[sessionIdx + 1] === sid &&
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args.includes("--continue")
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);
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}),
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{ numRuns: 100 },
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);
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});
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it("does not include --session or --continue when no session ID is provided", () => {
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fc.assert(
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fc.property(nonEmptyString, nonEmptyString, (prompt, sysPr) => {
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const backend = new OpenCodeBackend(makeConfig());
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const args = backend.buildArgs(prompt, sysPr);
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return !args.includes("--session") && !args.includes("--continue");
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}),
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{ numRuns: 100 },
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);
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});
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});
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});
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Feature: multi-cli-backend, Property 6: Output parsing extracts correct fields
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// **Validates: Requirements 2.4, 3.6, 4.6, 5.6, 8.1**
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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describe("Property 6: Output parsing extracts correct fields", () => {
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it("Claude: parses JSON array with system/init session_id and result text", () => {
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fc.assert(
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fc.property(responseText, sessionId, (text, sid) => {
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const backend = new ClaudeCodeBackend(makeConfig());
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const json = JSON.stringify([
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{ type: "system", subtype: "init", session_id: sid },
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{ type: "result", result: text },
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]);
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const result = backend.parseOutput(json);
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return (
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result.isError === false &&
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result.responseText === text &&
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result.sessionId === sid
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);
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}),
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{ numRuns: 100 },
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);
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});
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it("Codex: parses NDJSON with assistant message and session_id", () => {
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fc.assert(
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fc.property(responseText, sessionId, (text, sid) => {
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const backend = new CodexBackend(makeConfig());
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const lines = [
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JSON.stringify({ type: "message", role: "assistant", content: text, session_id: sid }),
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].join("\n");
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const result = backend.parseOutput(lines);
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return (
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result.isError === false &&
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result.responseText === text &&
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result.sessionId === sid
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);
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}),
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{ numRuns: 100 },
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);
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});
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it("Gemini: parses JSON object with response and session_id", () => {
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fc.assert(
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fc.property(responseText, sessionId, (text, sid) => {
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const backend = new GeminiBackend(makeConfig());
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const json = JSON.stringify({ response: text, session_id: sid });
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const result = backend.parseOutput(json);
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return (
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result.isError === false &&
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result.responseText === text &&
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result.sessionId === sid
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);
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}),
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{ numRuns: 100 },
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);
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});
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it("OpenCode: parses NDJSON with result type and session_id", () => {
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fc.assert(
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fc.property(responseText, sessionId, (text, sid) => {
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const backend = new OpenCodeBackend(makeConfig());
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const lines = [
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JSON.stringify({ type: "result", text, session_id: sid }),
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].join("\n");
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const result = backend.parseOutput(lines);
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return (
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result.isError === false &&
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result.responseText === text &&
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result.sessionId === sid
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);
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}),
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{ numRuns: 100 },
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);
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});
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});
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Feature: multi-cli-backend, Property 8: Non-zero exit code produces error result
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// **Validates: Requirements 8.2**
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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/**
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* Each backend's spawnCli resolves with:
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* { isError: true, responseText: "<Name> CLI error (exit <code>): <stderr>" }
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* for non-zero exit codes.
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*
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* Since we can't easily spawn real processes, we verify the error result
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* format contract by constructing the expected error string and checking
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* that it matches the pattern each backend produces.
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*/
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/** Maps backend name → the prefix used in error messages */
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const backendErrorPrefixes: Record<string, string> = {
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claude: "Claude CLI error",
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codex: "Codex CLI error",
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gemini: "Gemini CLI error",
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opencode: "OpenCode CLI error",
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};
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/**
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* Simulate the error result that each backend produces for non-zero exit codes.
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* This mirrors the logic in each backend's spawnCli close handler.
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*/
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function simulateErrorResult(
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backendName: string,
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exitCode: number,
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stderr: string,
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): { isError: boolean; responseText: string } {
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const prefix = backendErrorPrefixes[backendName];
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const truncatedStderr = stderr.slice(0, 500) || "unknown error";
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return {
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isError: true,
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responseText: `${prefix} (exit ${exitCode}): ${truncatedStderr}`,
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};
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}
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describe("Property 8: Non-zero exit code produces error result", () => {
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const backendNames = ["claude", "codex", "gemini", "opencode"] as const;
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it("for any backend, non-zero exit code and stderr, result has isError=true and responseText contains stderr", () => {
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fc.assert(
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fc.property(
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fc.constantFrom(...backendNames),
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nonZeroExitCode,
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stderrString,
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(backend, exitCode, stderr) => {
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const result = simulateErrorResult(backend, exitCode, stderr);
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// isError must be true
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if (!result.isError) return false;
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// responseText must contain the backend error prefix
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const prefix = backendErrorPrefixes[backend];
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if (!result.responseText.includes(prefix)) return false;
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// responseText must contain the exit code
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if (!result.responseText.includes(`exit ${exitCode}`)) return false;
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// responseText must contain stderr content (truncated to 500 chars)
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// or "unknown error" when stderr is empty
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if (stderr.length > 0) {
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const truncated = stderr.slice(0, 500);
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if (!result.responseText.includes(truncated)) return false;
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} else {
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if (!result.responseText.includes("unknown error")) return false;
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}
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return true;
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},
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),
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{ numRuns: 100 },
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);
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});
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it("error format matches each backend's actual spawnCli pattern", () => {
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fc.assert(
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fc.property(
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fc.constantFrom(...backendNames),
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nonZeroExitCode,
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stderrString,
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(backend, exitCode, stderr) => {
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const result = simulateErrorResult(backend, exitCode, stderr);
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const prefix = backendErrorPrefixes[backend];
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const truncatedStderr = stderr.slice(0, 500) || "unknown error";
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const expected = `${prefix} (exit ${exitCode}): ${truncatedStderr}`;
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return result.responseText === expected;
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},
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),
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{ numRuns: 100 },
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);
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});
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});
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